North American Red Oak Characteristics North American Red Oak, scientifically known as Quercus spp., is primarily distributed in the eastern regions of the United States and Canada. It has a specific gravity of approximately 0.63 and a hardness rating of up to 1,290 PSI. The sapwood of Red Oak is typically white to light brown, while the heartwood ranges from pinkish-brown to brown. Growth rings are evident and slightly wavy, with a dense and hard quality.

Red Oak is one of the abundant hardwood timber species in the United States. Not only is it rich in growth resources, but the annual production of lumber and veneer is also quite high, making it one of the most widely available tree species. It is also a well-recognized and favored oak variety among locals.

In appearance, Red Oak resembles White Oak, but its wood grain is finer, with mostly straight grain patterns. Its lumber has a hard texture and excellent machining properties, although it dries slowly and has a high moisture content, requiring several steps and time to complete the drying process. Therefore, it is suitable for processing techniques such as steam bending and thermal machining to create wooden products with graceful curves.

Red Oak boasts a high modulus of elasticity and excellent seismic resistance, making it highly resistant to wear. It is easily stainable and can undergo surface treatments such as smoking and wire brushing. It is a popular choice for both residential and commercial projects.

 

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